A Web page for the 450th anniversary of the birth of St. Mary Magdalen de'Pazzi
Written byOn the Order's website a webpage has been opened that is dedicated to the 450th anniversary of the birth of St. Mary Magdalen de'Pazzi, at the following address: http://ocarm.org/mmp450/en
The page will be updated throughout the year with information and material for formation, dealing not only with this saint, but also the events and celebrations organised by the General Curia and the various sectors of the Carmelite Family. To begin, readers can find already on the page the lastest news and check some recent publications concerning St. Mary Magdalen de’ Pazzi.
In this issue of CITOC-magazine, we get a special sense of the internationality of our Order, on account of meetings held recently in various geographical areas. Here you will find an article on the present situation of the life of Carmelites in Latin America, especially the formation course for Carmelite students and young formators held in Peru, and on the 4th congress of ALACAR (the Association of American Carmelites) held in El Salvador, an important initiative for the colaboration between the members of the Carmelite Family in Latin America and its development.
Meanwhile in Europe, last Summer, a meeting of the Awakening project took place. Through a number of experiences and working sessions the young participants came to a greater awareness of their belonging to Carmel.
Still with young people, another article talks about the activities of young Carmelites in the countries of Asia-Australia-Oceania. They met in Indonesia for ongoing formation which allowed them to reflect on their first five years in ministry.
Moving around the geographical areas, there is an article on the Carmelite presence in Papua New Guinea. All of this is further enriched by the impressions offered by the respective Councillors General in relation to their work and the projects they are following, for example, those of the Councilor for Africa writing about the assembly of the superiors and directors of formation from the whole of Africa that took place in Tanzania.
This issue dedicates space also to the various celebrations going on in the Carmelite world, such as the Dedication of the city of Palestrina, Italy, to Our Lady of Mount Carmel, and the celebration of the IV centenary of the foundation of the Carmelite monastery in Zaragoza, Spain.
It is obvious that without money none of these events could ever happen: it is appropriate then that this issue includes a report on the triennial meeting of the bursars of the Order, held in Fatima.
In addition to all of that, we offer a selection of main news items, some of which appeared in CITOC-online.
We wish all our readers an enjoyable reading of this latest issue of CITOC-magazine.
Caryll Houselander
As to your Lent...I can only tell you my own experience. A mass of good resolutions, I think, are apt to end up in disappointment and to make one depressed. Also direct fault-uprooting: it makes one concentrate too much on self, and that can be so depressing. The only resolution I have ever found works is: "Whenever
want to think of myself, I will think of God." Now, this does not mean, "I will make a long meditation on God," but just some short sharp answer, so to speak, to my thought of self, in God. For example:
"I am lonely, misunderstood, etc."
'The loneliness of Christ at his trial; the misunderstanding even of his closest friends."
Or:
"I have made a fool of myself."
"Christ mocked—he felt it; he put the mocking first in foretelling his Passion—The Son of Man shall be mocked, etc.'—made a fool of, before all whom he loved."
Or:
"I can't go on, unhelped."
"Christ couldn't. He couldn't carry the cross without help; he was grateful for human sympathy—Mary Magdalene—his words on that occasion—other examples as they suggest themselves—just pictures that flash through the mind." This practice becomes a habit, and it is the habit which has saved me from despair!...
Different people have different approaches to Christ. He has become all things—infant, child, man—so that we all can approach him in the way easiest for us. The best is to use that way to our heart's content, and not to trouble about any other.
Caryll Houselander
We do not pray in order to improve our talents, to develop more clearly an intellectual synthesis, or widen our culture, religious or otherwise. We pray in order to tell God once again that we love him and know that he loves us, and to relate ourselves to the plan of mercy that is his.
We run still greater risks in the realm of sensibility, and in believing that our prayer has value only when we have "felt" something. The modern world takes special interest in "experiences," descriptions, states of the soul; there is a kind of cult for everything that can yield some kind of "interior witness." We delight in working out a projection of ourselves that arises from the senses.
Prayer is an extremely favorable opportunity for realizing such a projection. But this will always be the great difference between Christian and non-Christian prayer: the former does not contain its own end. A person does not pray primarily in order to find himself, but to give himself, to enter into a plan of salvation that goes beyond himself. In Christian prayer, what matters above all is not the quality of the interior experience, which can sometimes be very shallow, but the Person who is the "object" of this experience. Saint Paul speaks of "groanings" (Rom 8:26) or of a "cry" (Gal 4:6). What is important is not our experience but the gift we make of ourselves. We should enter into prayer, not to receive, but to give, to give ourselves and lose ourselves. And if friendship with God is to remain pre-eminent in our prayer, we must enter into prayer in order to give ourselves as a free gift, with the knowledge that we may not always really give what we are giving, and yet without being concerned about what we are giving.
Father Bernard Bro, o.p.

Dom Anscar Vonier, o.s.b.
The sins of Christians are offenses against a state, the state of the redeemed. By committing sin we walk unworthily of our calling, we prove ourselves to be bad children, people who are unmindful of their election. We sin against Christ, we hurt him in his brethren. Whether we be conscious or not of those implications, we cannot avoid having that kind of guilt on our souls every time we transgress. In his repentance the Christian has to think of many things which are exclusive to him. He has to remember his baptismal robe, he has to bear in mind his adoption as a child of God, the seal of the Spirit, the sweetness of the Bread of Life, the Blood of the Lamb, all of which mysteries he has more or less trampled under foot every time he has sinned grievously. He has saddened his brethren, he has brought shame on the Church, he has made the infidel blaspheme the name of the Lord, he has made the work of the Holy Spirit more difficult, he has been a dead weight on fervent men and women to whom nothing is dearer than the glory of Christ.
All these results and many more are infallibly associated with our sins. Therefore when we repent hosts of invisible powers are set in motion, all demanding to be satisfied and to be vindicated. Now it is the special merit of the Christianas poenitens that he is determined to make full amends for all past outrages, to give satisfaction to the whole hierarchy of the supernatural order, and to repair the gap he has made in the life of Christ's mystical Body. His repentance is more than a sorrow; it is a hunger and thirst after justice; it is an effort to fill up those things that are wanting to the Body of Christ through his guilty acts.
Dom Anscar Vonier, o.s.b.

Sister Ruth Burrows, o.c.d.
We find it hard to accept how involved God is with us, how vital we are—by his free choice—to his complete happiness. Scripture encourages us to find our analogies in human images. We are adopted children. Consider a blissfully happy couple finding all they need in one another. For no other reason than generosity and the desire to share their happiness, they decide to adopt children as their own. From then on their life undergoes a profound change. Now they are vulnerable; their happiness is wrapped up in the welfare of the children; things can never be the same again. If the children choose to alienate themselves and start on the path to ruin, the couple are stricken. They will plead, humble themselves, make huge sacrifices, go out of themselves to get their loved ones to understand that the home is still their home, that the love they have been given is unchanging. This perhaps gives us some insight into redemption. In a mystery we cannot fathom, God "empties," "loses" himself, in bringing back to himself his estranged, lost children. And this is all the Father wants. This is the only remedy for his wound. God is no longer pure God, but always God-with-humanity- in-his heart.

Father Gabriel of Saint Mary Magdalen, o.c.d.
There is no limit to God's mercy. He never rejects us because of our sins, he never grows weary of our infidelities, he never refuses to forgive us, he is always ready to forget our offenses and to repay our ingratitude with graces. He never reproaches us for our offenses, even when we fall again immediately after being forgiven. He is never angered by our repeated failures or weakness in the practice of virtue, but always stretches out his hand to us, wanting to help us. Even when men condemn us, God shows mercy to us; he absolves us and sends us away justified....
How far does our mercy go? How much compassion do we have for the faults of others? The measure of our mercy toward our neighbor will be the measure of God's mercy toward us....
God does not require us to be sinless that he may shower upon us the fullness of his mercy, but he does require us to be merciful to our neighbor, and moreover, to be humble. In fact, to be sinners is not enough to attract divine mercy; we must also humbly acknowledge our sins and turn to God with complete confidence. "What pleases God," said Saint Therese of Lisieux, "is to see me love my littleness and poverty; it is the blind hope I have in his mercy. This is my sole treasure." This is the treasure which supplies for all our miseries, weaknesses, relapses, and infidelities, because by means of this humility and confidence we shall obtain the divine mercy. And with this at our disposal, how can our wretchedness discourage us?
Servant of God Elisabeth Leseur
It is not pride, is it, to call myself your friend, one you have called, your chosen friend? I see the traces of your love everywhere, the divine call everywhere, my vocation everywhere. You made use of trials, suffering, and illness to make me completely yours and to make me holy, first drawing me to you solely by your action within me. You have done everything. Now complete your work; make me holy according to your will; use me for others, for my beloved ones, for all your interests; use me for your greater glory, and let all be done in silence and in an intimate encounter between us alone. From the depths of my being and my misery I say, "Lord, what will you have me do? Speak, your servant listens; I am the handmaid of the Lord; I come, Father, ready to do your will" (Lk 1:38).
Patience, gentleness, humility, silence, kindness. To hide all that I can of my physical suffering, and all my moral suffering, my spiritual deprivations. To cover everything with serenity and smiles: all my discomfort, sadness, and renunciations. To try to reconcile the tastes, desires, and needs of each and to take no account of myself, not to think of what I might wish; to sacrifice even my greatest hopes, when, misunderstood, they might irritate or displease another. I shall have all eternity in which to contemplate him whom I adore, to unite myself to him, and to pray. Here, I must think of my neighbor, of others; I must sacrifice myself, and practice contemplation in action. There is plenty of material for renunciation and profound and constant self-denial in this unending abandonment of all that is my deepest longing.
Servant of God Elisabeth Leseur
Monsignor Romano Guardini
Christ on the cross! Inconceivable what he went through as he hung there. In the degree that we are Christian and have learned to love the Lord, we begin to sense something of that mystery of utter helplessness, hopelessness. This then the end of all effort and struggle! Everything, without reserve—body, heart, and spirit given over to the illimitable flame of omnipresent agony, to the terrible judgment of assumed world—sin that none can alleviate and whose horror only death can end. Such the depths from which omnipotent love calls new creation into being....
Ardent with suffering, he was to plunge to that ultimate depth, distance, center where the sacred power which formed the world from nothing could break into new creation.
Since the Lords death, this has become reality, in which all things have changed. It is from here that we live—as far as we are really alive in the sight of God.
If anyone should ask: What is certain in life and death— so certain that everything else may be anchored in it? The answer is: The love of Christ. Life teaches us that this is the only true reply. Not people—not even the best and dearest; not science, or philosophy, or art or any other product of human genius. Also not nature, which is so full of profound deception; neither time nor fate.... Not even simply "God"; for his wrath has been roused by sin, and how without Christ would we know what to expect from him? Only Christ's love is certain. We cannot even say God's love; for that God loves us we also know, ultimately, only through Christ. And even if we did know without Christ that God loved us—love can also be inexorable, and the more noble it is, the more demanding. Only through Christ do we know that God's love is forgiving. Certain is only that which manifested itself on the cross. What has been said so often and so inadequately is true: The heart of Jesus Christ is the beginning and end of all things.
Monsignor Romano Guardini

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Pope's Intentions
Universal: Families in Difficulty - That families in need may receive the necessary support and that children may grow up in healthy and peaceful environments.
Evangelization: Persecuted Christians - That those Christians who, on account of their faith, are discriminated against or are being persecuted, may remain strong and faithful to the Gospel, thanks to the incessant prayer of the Church.
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Saint Augustine of Hippo
Are you poor? Like Lazarus covered with sores, put your trust in him. Lazarus was poor, Abraham was rich. When we hear in the Gospel that that poor man with his sores died and was carried up by angels to Abraham's bosom, all the beggars, the sore-infested, the cripples, the rejects—when they hear that reading, what do they say? "He was talking about us." Perhaps a poor man in want, scarcely able to support himself, or a beggar perhaps, notices some rich man standing in God's house clothed appropriately to his station. When he hears that reading he says, "He was talking about me; I too, when I die, am going to be carried up by angels to Abraham's bosom." He hears the Gospel say in the same place about the rich man, that when he died he began to be tormented in hell. When the poor man hears this he says to himself, "He said that about me, this about him over there."...
He rewards loving kindness with a crown, not poverty. Sure, God is not going to say in his judgment, "Let the nobleman approach me, let the commoner depart from me." But neither is he going to say, "Let the commoner approach me, let the nobleman depart from me." What he is going to say is, "Let the just approach, let the unjust depart."
So, poor man, hold onto loving kindness if you want to arrive. If you really want to know that what the Lord chose is loving kindness, and it's not riches that he condemned— the poor man was carried up—but where to?—to Abraham's bosom. Read what Abraham was, and you will find he was rich. The rich man went ahead and prepared hospitality and a home for the poor man. That's just what you have in the psalm, all together, rich and poor (Ps 49:2).
Let us glorify God and our Lord Jesus Christ in our good works, and say from the bottom of our hearts, have mercy on me, Lord have mercy on me, because— not in gold, not in silver, not in honor, not in wealth, not in a powerful friend, not in a crowd of supporters, not in a retinue of servants, but—in you my soul has put its trust.
from http://www.gcatholic.org
Carmelites
Also known as: Ordens der Brüder der allerseligsten Jungfrau Maria vom Berge Karmel (Karmeliten) (Deutsch) / Ordre du Carmel (Carmélites) (français) / Ordine della Beata Vergine del Monte Carmelo (Carmelitano) (Italiano) / Zakon Braci Najświętszej Maryi Panny z Góry Karmel (Karmelici) (polski) / Ordem dos Irmãos da Bem-Aventurada Virgem Maria do Monte Carmelo (Português) / 加爾默羅會 (正體中文) / カルメル会 (日本語) / Ordo Fratrum Beatissimæ Mariæ Virginis de Monte Carmelo (latine)
Type: Mendicant Order of Pontifical Right (for Men)
Depends on: Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and for Societies of Apostolic Life
Statistics: 382 houses, 2,030 members (1,316 priests) (2013)
Address: Via Giovanni Lanza 138, 00184 Roma, Italy
Phone: 06.46.20.181
History
- 1200: Established as Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Carmelites) (English) / Ordens der Brüder der allerseligsten Jungfrau Maria vom Berge Karmel (Karmeliten) (Deutsch) / Ordre du Carmel (Carmélites) (français) / Ordine della Beata Vergine del Monte Carmelo (Carmelitano) (Italiano) / Zakon Braci Najświętszej Maryi Panny z Góry Karmel (Karmelici) (polski) / Ordem dos Irmãos da Bem-Aventurada Virgem Maria do Monte Carmelo (Português) / 加爾默羅會 (正體中文) / カルメル会 (日本語) / Ordo Fratrum Beatissimæ Mariæ Virginis de Monte Carmelo (latine) / O. Carm. / O.C.
- 1568.11.28: Branched to create Order of Discalced Carmelites (Teresian Carmelites)
Superiors
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| Fr. Falco Thuis, O. Carm. (1971.09 – 1983.09) |
| Fr. Kilian Healy, O. Carm. (1959 – 1971.09) |
| Fr. Kilian Lynch, O. Carm. (1947 – 1959) |
| Fr. Hilary Doswold, O. Carm. (1931 – 1947) |
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| Fr. Pius Maria Mayer, O. Carm. (1902 – 1919) |
| Fr. Simone Maria Bernardini, O. Carm. (1900 – 1902) |
| Fr. Luigi Galli, O. Carm. (1889 – 1900) |
| Fr. Girolamo Priori, O. Carm. (1854 – 1863) |
| Fr. Giuseppe Raimondo Lobina, O. Carm. (1849 – 1854) |
| Fr. Agostino Maria Ferrara, O. Carm. (1843 – 1849) |
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| Fr. Giuseppe Cataldi, O. Carm. (1838 – 1841) |
| Fr. Luigi Calamata, O. Carm. (1832 – 1838) |
| Fr. Manuel Regidor y Brihuega, O. Carm. (1825 – 1832) |
| Fr. Luigi Antonio Faro, O. Carm. (1819 – 1825) |
| Fr. Timoteo Maria Ascensi, O. Carm. (1807 – 1814) |
| Fr. Rocco Melchor, O. Carm. (1794 – 1805) |
| Fr. Giovanni Tufano, O. Carm. (1788 – 1790) |
| Fr. Andrea Andras, O. Carm. (1780 – 1788) |
| Fr. José Alberto Ximenez, O. Carm. (1768 – 1780) |
| Fr. Mariano Ventimiglia, O. Carm. (1762 – 1768) |
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| Fr. Luigi Laghi, O. Carm. (1742 – 1756) |
| Fr. Nicola Ricchiuti, O. Carm. (1738 – 1742) |
| Fr. Ludovico Benzoni, O. Carm. (1731 – 1738) |
| Fr. Antoine-Joseph-Aimable Feydeau, O. Carm. (1728 – 1730) |
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| Fr. Pedro Tomás Sanchez, O. Carm. (1710 – 1716) |
| Fr. Angelo de Cambolas, O. Carm. (1704 – 1710) |
| Fr. Carlo Filiberto Berberi, O. Carm. (1698 – 1704) |
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| Fr. Paolo di Sant’Ignazio, O. Carm. (1686 – 1692) |
| Fr. Angelo Monsignani, O. Carm. (1682 – 1686) |
| Fr. Ferdinando Tartaglia, O. Carm. (1680 – 1682) |
| Fr. Francesco Scannapieco, O. Carm. (1674 – 1676) |
| Fr. Matteo Orlandi, O. Carm. (1666 – 1674) |
| Fr. Girolamo Ari, O. Carm. (1660 – 1666) |
| Fr. Mario Venturini, O. Carm. (1654 – 1660) |
| Fr. Giovanni Antonio Filippini, O. Carm. (1648 – 1654) |
| Fr. Leone Bonfigli, O. Carm. (1643 – 1647) |
| Fr. Alberto Massari, O. Carm. (1642 – 1643) |
| Fr. Teodoro Straccio, O. Carm. (1631 – 1642) |
| Fr. Gregorio Canali, O. Carm. (1623 – 1631) |
| Fr. Sebastiano Fantoni, O. Carm. (1612 – 1623) |
| Fr. Henry Sylvio, O. Carm. (1598 – 1612) |
| Fr. Giovanni Stefano Chizzola, O. Carm. (1592 – 1596) |
| Fr. Giovanni Batista Caffardi, O. Carm. (1578 – 1592) |
| Fr. Giovanni Batista Rossi, O. Carm. (1562 – 1578) |
| Fr. Nicolas Audet, O. Carm. (1523 – 1562) |
| Fr. Bernardino Landucci, O. Carm. (1517 – 1523) |
| Fr. Giovanni Batista de Parme, O. Carm. (1516 – 1517) |
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| Fr. Pierre Terrasse, O. Carm. (1512 – 1513) |
| Fr. Pons de Raynaud, O. Carm. (1503 – 1512) |
| Fr. Guillaume de Domoquercy, O. Carm. (1481 – 1503) |
| Fr. Cristoforo Martignoni, O. Carm. (1471 – 1481) |
| Blessed Fr. Johannes Soreth, O. Carm. (1451.11.01 – 1471.07.25) |
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| Fr. Giovanni Faci, O. Carm. (1434 – 1450) |
| Fr. Natale Bencesi, O. Carm. (1433 – 1434) |
| Fr. Bartolomeo Roquali, O. Carm. (1430 – 1433) |
| Fr. Jean Le Gros, O. Carm. (1411 – 1430) |
| Fr. Matteo de Bologne, O. Carm. (1404 – 1411) |
| Fr. Jean Le Gros, O. Carm. (1389 – 1411) |
| Fr. Jean de Raude, O. Carm. (1386 – 1404) |
| Fr. Raymond de Vaquerie, O. Carm. (1384 – 1389) |
| Fr. Michele Aignani, O. Carm. (1381 – 1386) |
| Fr. Bernard Olery, O. Carm. (1381 – 1384) |
| Fr. Bernard Olery, O. Carm. (1375 – 1381) |
| Fr. Giovanni Ballistari, O. Carm. (1358 – 1375) |
| Fr. Pierre-Raymond de Grasse, O. Carm. (1342 – 1358) |
| Fr. Pierre de Casa, O. Carm. (1330 – 1342) |
| Fr. Giovanni d’Alerio, O. Carm. (1321 – 1330) |
| Fr. Guy Terreni, O. Carm. (1318 – 1321) |
| Fr. Gerardo de Bologne, O. Carm. (1297 – 1318) |
| Fr. Raymond de L’Isle, O. Carm. (1294 – 1297) |
| Fr. Pierre de Millaud, O. Carm. (1277 – 1294) |
| Fr. Radulphe, O. Carm. (1271 – 1277) |
| Fr. Nicolas Le François, O. Carm. (1266 – 1271) |
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| Fr. Alain, O. Carm. (1253 – 1254) |
| Fr. Gottfried, O. Carm. (1249 – 1253) |
| Fr. Berthold, O. Carm. (1237 – 1249) |
| Fr. Cyrille, O. Carm. (1232 – 1237) |
| Fr. Brocard, O. Carm. (1200 – 1232) |
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Living Bishops (4 Archbishops, 7 Bishops)
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Deceased Bishops (2 Patriarchs, 20 Archbishops, 181 Bishops)
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1664: Bishop Francisco Suárez de Villegas, O. Carm., Titular Bishop of Memphis |
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>1645: Bishop Jacobus Wemmers, O. Carm., Titular Bishop emeritus of Memphis |
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>1528: Bishop Johannes Reuter, O. Carm., Titular Bishop emeritus of Hippo Zarytus |
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>1519: Bishop Giovanni Cerisier, O. Carm., Titular Bishop emeritus of Verissa |
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Other Former Prelates (2)
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1612: Fr. Enrico Silvio, O. Carm., Bishop of Ivrea (Italy) |




















